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The UK Today
The UK is a diverse, multi-ethnic society. About 10% of the population comes from ethnic minorities. The UK has a long history of immigration and continues to welcome people from around the world.
Key Points
Population: About 65 million people
About 30% have a parent or grandparent born outside the UK
London is one of the most diverse cities in the world
English is the main language, but many languages are spoken
Religion in the UK
The UK has religious freedom. You can practice any religion or none at all. Christianity is the largest religion, but there are also significant Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, and Buddhist communities.
Key Points
Church of England (Anglican Church) - the established church in England
Church of Scotland (Presbyterian) - the national church in Scotland
About 10% of the population regularly attends religious services
Must Know
Freedom of religion is a fundamental right
Church of England in England, Church of Scotland in Scotland
Customs and Traditions
The UK has many festivals and traditions throughout the year. Some are religious, others are cultural. All are part of British life.
Key Points
Christmas (25 December) - major holiday, both religious and cultural
New Year (1 January) - New Year's Eve called 'Hogmanay' in Scotland
Valentine's Day (14 February) - celebration of romantic love
Easter - Christian festival celebrating resurrection of Jesus
Remembrance Day (11 November) - honours those who died in wars