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Chapter 2

What is the UK?

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What is the UK?

The United Kingdom (UK) is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Each has its own character, but together they form one nation.

Key Points

  • England - Capital: London, Patron saint: St George (23 April)

  • Scotland - Capital: Edinburgh, Patron saint: St Andrew (30 November)

  • Wales - Capital: Cardiff, Patron saint: St David (1 March)

  • Northern Ireland - Capital: Belfast, Patron saint: St Patrick (17 March)

Must Know

  • Four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland

  • All four capitals and their patron saints

Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories

Some areas are closely linked to the UK but are not part of it. These have their own governments but the UK is responsible for their defense and international relations.

Key Points

  • Crown Dependencies: Channel Islands (Jersey, Guernsey) and Isle of Man

  • British Overseas Territories: St Helena, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, and others

Must Know

  • Crown Dependencies are NOT part of the UK